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Save the Valentine Relics from Fraud Mischaracterization

Save the Valentine Relics from Fraud Mischaracterization

20 signatures 30 to reach 50
L
Lillian G. signed 12 minutes ago
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Mar B. signed 8 days ago
E
Erin S. signed 9 days ago
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Vincent B. signed 9 days ago
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Yann B. signed 9 days ago
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Laura Snell S. signed 9 days ago
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Mark N. signed 10 days ago
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Judith S. signed 10 days ago
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Sarah S. signed 10 days ago
R
Reinoud d. signed 10 days ago
Started by Anonymous 1 week, 3 days ago
Decision Makers: Heather Lapham

We respectfully petition UNC's Research Laboratories of Archaeology to reconsider the blanket "fake" designation applied to the Garden Creek/Mount Pisgah carvings and, pending review, replace it with neutral wording such as "authenticity disputed" or "historically described as fake."

The surviving record documents genuine nineteenth-century collecting, not that every carving was fraudulently made or that any specific carving is prehistoric. The defensible conclusion is a mixed assemblage requiring object-by-object adjudication, not a categorical label.

That label traces largely to Joffre Coe's chapter "Through a Glass Darkly," relaying the 1880s Thomas/Emmert verdict without new maker testimony or lab work, while crediting Valentine's early field methods, questioning Thomas-era reporting, and warning against premature single-answer interpretation. Applying Coe's own standard here supports reconsideration, not reversal.

A verified December 15, 1880 letter (B. B. Valentine to A. J. Osborne) identifies a Macon County Cherokee man only as "Chief Bushyhead" (best-fit: George Bushyhead; identity unresolved), stating that in the mountains of western North Carolina "the medicine men use them to bring rain." A September 23, 1884 letter left boxes of relics with "Chief N. Smith" (Principal Chief Nimrod Jarrett Smith, Eastern Band, 1880–1891) and hauling money — a named Cherokee custody node.

The 1965–67 Garden Creek excavations under Coe's Cherokee Project independently catalogued comparable effigy-related stone objects at the same mound. Separately, a 1922 Smithsonian memorandum consolidated several accessions, and a later destruction list calling condemned specimens "mainly plaster casts" nonetheless lists one as "etched stone" — recordkeeping confusion apart from the authenticity question.

We request disclosure of the evidence behind each label, Cherokee consultation, preservation of all records, and independent, non-destructive examination before categorical public wording is retained.

6 Comments

E
Erin Smith Verified
9 days ago

Stop taking our history

R
Reinoud de Jonge Verified
10 days ago

Highly significant authentic cache deserves to be studied and not misrepresented.

M
Mike Ranalli Verified
10 days ago

We should always save any relic any. Time any where anyplace.

C
Christos Mitchell Verified
10 days ago

truth matters

S
Sarah Brailey Verified
10 days ago

Preservation is vital for our future

S
Supporter Verified · petition starter
10 days ago

Highly significant authentic cache deserves to be studied and not misrepresented

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