In December 2005, Bolivians elected Evo Morales by a clear majority as the first president of Bolivia to represent the indigenous majority, which had been excluded from political and social life for the previous 182 years in this country. President Evo Morales respected his promise to convene a Constituant Assembly with the mandate to fully integrate the indigenous majorities in the political sphere and improve their situation after centuries of social injustice. The Constituant Assembly was to submit the constitutional text for approval by means of a referendum. While we understand the minority opposition