On December 22, 2013 a force of
around 5,000 South Korean police, without a search warrant, attacked the
headquarters of the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU), the larger and
more progressive of Korea’s two union federations, and arrested around 135
persons who attempted to block their entry. The
background is that the South Korean government of Park Gyeun-He recently
announced a unilateral decision to privatize part of the Korean railway system,
KORAIL. Despite widespread opposition, KORAIL refused to engage in social
dialogue about the decision. In response, the Korean Railway Workers’ Union
(KRWU) went on strike December 9. The government removed over 8500 workers from
their positions as a preliminary step for disciplinary measures, declared the
strike illegal, and filed lawsuits against 198 KRWU members, including the
leaders for obstruction of business. They believed KRWU leaders to be hiding in
the KCTU headquarters, and despite not being issued a search warrant by a
judge, sent police to enter the building by force. (No KRWU leaders were
found.)
More details on the events can be
found in a PDF document sent by South Korea’s NGO People’s Solidarity for
Participatory Democracy, a mass democratic coalition in the Republic of Korea,
to the UN Human Rights special rapporteurs. The document can be accessed in a
Dropbox at:
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/lsj7dg37r5kb5av/rWggJOukIV
Although there
was a similar railway strike in 2009, this is the first raid on the KCTU office
since its establishment in 1995, and it is an extremely serious attack on
democracy and freedom of association in the Republic of Korea.
We therefore call on United
States-based supporters of labor rights to:
(1) Sign a petition below, condemning
the attack and calling for dialogue, to be sent to President Park Gyeun-He and
KORAIL executives with a copy to People’s Solidarity for Participatory
Democracy.
(2) Through your organization, organize
further statements or actions taking a similar stand.
STOP HARSH ATTACKS ON KOREAN UNIONS,
OPEN A SOCIAL DIALOGUE ON RAIL PRIVATIZATION
PETITION TEXT
To:
Republic of Korea President Park
Gyeun-Hee
Executives of Korea Railroad
Corporation (KORAIL)
Dear President Park and leaders of
Korea Railroad Corporation:
We are labor scholars, trade union
officials and members, community and labor activists, and other concerned
individuals from the United States. It has come to
our attention that the government of the Republic of Korea has unilaterally
announced a decision to privative part of the Korea Railroad Corporation
(KORAIL), rejecting widespread calls for social dialogue. When the Korea n
Railway Workers’ Union (KRWU) responded by going on strike, KORAIL removed over
8500 workers from their positions as a preliminary step for disciplinary
measures and the government filed lawsuits against 198 KRWU members for
obstruction of business. On December 22, 2013, a large group of police
violently attacked the headquarters of the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions
(KCTU) and arrested around 135 people, without a judge’s search warrant to
enter the property. This is a deeply disturbing violation of labor rights and
human rights, and a blow against democracy in Republic of Korea.
We call on the
government of the Republic of Korea to recognize the railway workers’ right to
strike, to free those arrested, to desist from further violent action against
Korean trade unions, and to open an investigation of human rights and civil
rights abuses during the attack on the KCTU headquarters. We call on KORAIL to
negotiate in good faith with the KRWU, and we call on KORAIL and the government
of the Republic of Korea to initiate a broad social dialogue on the issue of
privatization of rail service.
Unbelievable that the police would just barge in without a warrant. Workers have rights regardless of what the government says.