We, the undersigned citizens of Smithfield, NC, respectfully request our leaders to act now to change the City ordinance to allow up to 6 hens, no roosters in the backyards of residential zoning districts under certain restrictions. We feel this is necessary for the sustainability of our community, green living, education, children's activities and local food supply. This step will contribute to Johnston County sustainability. Please hear our request.

PLEASE SIGN BELOW ONLY IF YOU ARE (OR WILL BE) A RESIDENT OF SMITHFIELD, NC AND HAVE NOT YET SIGNED A PAPER PETITION. PLEASE ENTER YOUR STREET ADDRESS IN THE COMMENTS SECTION--THIS IS IMPORTANT FOR CREDIBILITY TO CITY COUNCIL.
THANKS!

We make this request because we sincerely believe that backyard poultry keeping will be beneficial to the citizenry of the town in the following ways: 1. Poultry eat insects and weeds and also act to till garden areas while providing a natural fertilizer in the form of organic manure. (Chickens are currently used at the gardens of Duke University as a pest control measure.) 2. The sandy soil in our community requires the addition of large amounts of organic amendments in order to produce healthy plants with an efficient yield of fruits and vegetables. Purchasing such amendments from a garden center is quite costly, thus reducing gardening efforts among citizens and the hindering the success of backyard gardeners. Poultry manure is an age-old organic fertilizer that is very cost effective for those keeping small backyard flocks. 3. In addition, citizens concerned about healthful foods know that nothing toxic or harmful was fed to their personal poultry and that the manure is safe for their gardens. 4. The keeping of backyard poultry can reduce local use of pesticides and inorganic fertilizers and the associated pollution from such products in storm water run-off into the Neuse River. 5. Poultry provide a sustainable food source (daily eggs) that can be more flavorful and nutritious than those produced in a commercial eggery. 6. Poultry are natural recyclers. Being omnivores, they can eat table scraps as well as insects and weeds and turn out both food and fertilizer. 7. In the event of a hurricane emergency many areas could see significantly reduced supplies of food, water and fuel for town residents could be interrupted. As a prudent practice, it behooves town residents to be as independent as possible with respect to food supplies during hurricane season. Growing a garden, preserving one’s own food and having a good source of protein (poultry eggs) would enhance the personal sustainability of Smithfield residents, and would therefore enhance the security of our community in the event of a natural disaster. 8. Backyard poultry are outstanding pets. They are easy to care for. They provide educational opportunities to teach children where food comes from and how to be responsible pet owners. Watching poultry and their relationships among one another is very entertaining; in fact, it is said to be the forerunner of modern visual entertainment. As with any request for an ordinance change, questions regarding the health, safety, and welfare of the citizenry must be addressed. Listed below are the most common concerns brought up when discussing backyard poultry for Smithfield: 1. Noise—Contrary to popular belief, most poultry are not loud. Being social animals, they like to “talk” to one another. Hens usually cackle at a volume of 20-40 decibels, which is about the same volume as conversational human speech. Domestic poultry sleeps at night and awakens at dawn. There is no crowing at night, except among certain species that would of course be inappropriate in an urban setting. 2. Smell— Unlike large commercial operations, where thousands of chickens are kept in close quarters and thus build up enough ammonia to create a powerful odor, small backyard operations are no worse than having a dog. In fact, one 40 pound dog generates approximately 12 ounces of waste per day. One chicken generates 1.5 ounces of waste per day. Therefore, eight chickens would generate about the same amount of waste as a cocker spaniel. 3. Disease—Properly housed and cared for, poultry do not pose any greater threat to human health than any other animal. Of course, poultry are no different from other birds kept in a home setting; one should follow standards of good hygiene practice. A publication on avian diseases from the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) at the University of Florida states “Bird-keepers should be aware that they can contract certain illnesses from their birds. The frequency of disease transmission from birds to humans is low, but the very young, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems should be cautious. Many of these diseases are transmitted by ingestion of food contaminated by fecal matter. We acknowledge your need for careful consideration of this matter, and trust that your examination will find multiple benefits for the citizens of Smithfield. We respectfully request your favorable action to amend county ordinances to provide for the keeping of backyard poultry in residential zones.

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