The Maintenance of
Certification (MOC) was mandated by the American Board of Medical Specialties
(ABMS) in the year 2000 for their 24 specialty boards, including the American
Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN).
The rationale for creating the MOC was to address a perceived need by
the public for greater accountability from physicians in terms of safe practice
for protection of the public, continuous quality improvement, and competence.
If you were
board-certified after 1994, you are required to participate in the MOC program. If you have a time-unlimited certificate in
psychiatry, you are not required to participate although you will be publicly identified
as “certification inactive” if you don’t. The MOC is for physicians who have
time-limited certificates in psychiatry, which means during each 10 year cycle
during their careers, they are responsible for demonstrating they are keeping
up to date with their medical knowledge and practice.
There
are several MOC components that diplomates are required to complete over the
10-year cycle. Many physicians believe they take time away from patient care
and there is no high level research evidence showing that they improve patient
outcomes, ensure safety, or enhance the physician-patient relationship. There
is some evidence that they lead to non-profit boards making a great deal of
money which tends to be associated with very large salaries of top executives.
The Association of American Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS) filed a lawsuit in
Federal court in April 2013 against the ABMS regarding antitrust concerns about
MOC.
The Maintenance of
Licensure (MOL) is another regulatory layer on top of Maintenance of
Certification (MOC) promulgated by the Federation of State Medical Boards
(FSMB) for the purpose of providing evidence that physicians are participating
in a program of continuous professional development. According to the FSMB, if
you’re compliant with MOC, you would be in substantial compliance with MOL.
It’s being proposed
that MOL be a condition of medical licensure. The FSMB is a non-profit
organization representing the nation’s 70 state medical boards with whom it is
working to develop a MOL system for the United States. Implementation pilot
projects are reportedly underway in several states including Iowa to study and
implement MOL.
A resolution to
support lifelong learning but oppose MOL was adopted in Iowa in April 2013 by
the Iowa Medical Society House of Delegates. The resolution was sponsored by
Dr. James Amos, MD and co-sponsored by the Iowa Psychiatric Society. MOL was
defeated on the grounds that it would be duplicative as it really is not
distinguishable from MOC, especially since the FSMB essentially makes MOC a
sufficient condition for satisfying requirements for MOL. Several similar
resolutions have been adopted in many states including New York, Michigan,
Wisconsin, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, California, and Oklahoma.
But the Iowa Board
of Medicine (IBM) is still pursuing MOL implementation pilot projects. The next
step for the IBM is to distribute an online survey to Iowa licensees to
investigate a number of items, including board certification status, how
licensees manage their continuing education, and hopefully, a poll query as to
whether or not licensees favor the imposition of MOL.
This petition is
for the purpose of supporting lifelong learning but opposing the implementation
of MOL in Iowa. The IMS has already adopted a resolution to oppose MOL and the
IBM knows that. Iowans and anyone else who supports this petition needs to send
a strong, clear message to the IBM and the FSMB that we don’t want MOL in Iowa.
Thank you for your
support in signing this petition.
Lifelong learning, independent research and investigation, and our professions dedicated to teaching, excellence in practice and scholarly pursuits, including many different forms of CME, should not be constrained or strangled by high revenue MOC programs of questionable relevance and scientific accuracy. Thank you, Iowa, for working to stop the MOC testing industry and virtual monopoly in your state.