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Mutual Fund Performance

One of the arguments for selling the Hofmann Forest has been that putting the money in a "diversified portfolio" would yield higher returns for the Foundation and thus, the college. How, though, do you determine which portfolio to invest in?

A common metric might be to choose the best performer of the previous X amount of years. However, it has been found since Fama (1965) to Silver (2012), that past performance has no correlation, let alone causation, with future performance. For instance, Silver found that some of the best performing mutual funds from 2002 to 2006 were only average with, or worse, than the market average from 2007 to 2011 (2012). Additionally, the financial sector is ramped with "herding behavior;" where firms wait to downgrade a stock or bond until well after issues arose (Buss et al. 2010).

For instance, Sorescu & Subrahmanyam found that even after Enron stock had lost half of its value, 88% of surveyed analysts STILL considered it a buy (2004). We also saw this type of behavior with credit rating agencies during the housing boom and resulting mortgage meltdown (Silver 2012). The reason we see such sporadic performance in economic forecasting largely has to do with the noisiness of the available data AND the incentives provided to the actors.

 All of this doesn’t even touch on the ironic fact that almost all “diversified portfolios” invest in timber to hedge their riskier bets as they know timber will provide a safe return over the long-haul. Thus, by selling the Hofmann Forest and investing in a “diversified portfolio,” we would in turn be investing a smaller amount of money in what we just sold in return for a much larger amount of money being put in much riskier investments that have the potential to bankrupt the Foundation and College.

Will there be years when the Foundation and College will be flushed with cash if we sell the Hofmann? Probably. Will there also be years, however, when the Foundation and College will be strapped for cash and be enforced to make drastic cutbacks quickly? Probably. In the long run will it average out and be comparable or better than our current investment? Financially, we really have no idea but what we do know is that the College of Natural Resources at North Carolina State University will cease to be a leader in its field and will be quickly regulated to a second or third tier college for research and educational quality. Why put that at risk?

In conclusion, the sale of the Hofmann Forest does not make sense from a financial standpoint. From a research standpoint, this sale does not make sense. From an educational standpoint, this sale does not make sense. From an ecological standpoint, this sale does not make sense. This sale does not make sense from any standpoint, period.

 


Buss, J.A., Green T.C., & Jegadeesh, N. (2010). “Buy-Side Trades and Sell-Side Recommendations: Interactions and Information Content.” Emory University. http://www.bus.emory.edu/cgreen/docs/busse,green,jegadeesh_wp2012.pdf

Fama, E.F. (1965). “The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices.” Journal of Business. Vol 38 No 1. http:stevereads.com/papers_to_read/the_behavior_of_stock_market_prices.pdf

Silver, Nate. The Signal and the Noise: why so many predictions fail but some don’t. New York: Penguin Press, 2012. Print.

Sorescu, S. & Subrahmanyam, A. (2004). “The Cross-Section of Analyst Recommendations,” Recent Work, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/76x8k0cc;jsessionid=5ACA605CE152E3724AB2754A1E35FC6A+page-3.

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